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Insects of Britain and Ireland: the genera of Lepidoptera-Noctuidae

L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz

Panolis Hübner

Ilarus Boisduval

Adults. Head rough (-haired). Eyes hairy; not ciliated. Antennae of males ciliate and dentate.

Wingspan 32–40 mm. Forewings light orangish-brown; complexly patterned; the patterning well marked; reniform defined (light); orbicular defined (light, joined to the reniform by a narrow bar); claviform undefined. Hindwings dark grey and pinkish (rosy tinged); plain to terminally darkened; without a clear discal mark; without transverse lines; exhibiting vein 5. Vein 5 of the hindwings weak; arising nearer to vein 6 than to vein 4. Thorax not crested. Posterior tibiae without spines (?). Abdomen crested (slightly, basally).

Living adults found in April.

Larvae, pupae. Larvae feeding on needles of Pinus sylvestris; pupating in or under bark or rotten wood (in bark crevices).

British representation. 1 species; South-east England, Central-southern England, South-west England, English Midlands, Northern England, Southern Scotland, Northern Scotland, Wales, and Ireland; flammea (Pine Beauty).

Hadeninae.

Illustrations. • Hadeninae: Panolis flammea (Pine-destroying Noctua, Pine Beauty. B. Ent. 117). • Panolis flammea: B. Ent. 117, legend+text. • Panolis flammea: B. Ent. 117, text cont.. • P. flammea (Pine Beauty), with Hadena and Egira: Newman. 1(a)-(e), Hadena perplexa (Tawny Shears, various forms); 2, Hadena perplexa capsophila (The Pod lover); 3, Hadena caesia mananii (The Grey); 4, Hadena rivularis (The Campion); 5(a) and (b), Hadena confusa (Marbled Coronet); 6(a), Hadena bicruris (The Lychnis, typical form); 6(b), Hadena bicruris (unusual variety); 7(a) and (b), Hadena luteago barrettii (Barrett's Marbled Coronet); 8, Hadena albimacula (The White Spot); 9(a)-(c), Egira (The Silver Cloud); 10, Panolis flammea (Pine Beauty). From Newman, 1869. • Hadeninae: Kirby. HADENINAE. 1, Orthosia gothica (Hebrew Character); 2, Orthosia miniosa Blossom Underwing); 3, Orthosia cruda (Small Quaker); 4, Orthosia cerasi (Common Quaker); 5, Orthosia gracilis (Powdered Quaker); 6, Orthosia incerta (Clouded Drab); 7, Orthosia munda (Twin-spot Quaker); 8, Panolis flammea (Pine Beauty); 12, Mythimna pallens (Common Wainscot); 13, Mythimna comma (Shoulder-striped Wainscot); 14, Mythimna conigera (Brown-line Bright Eye); 15, Mythimna L-album; 16, Egira spicillaris (Silver Cloud). From Kirby 36–38.


We advise against extracting comparative information from the descriptions. This is much more easily achieved using the DELTA data files or the interactive key, which allows access to the character list, illustrations, full and partial descriptions, diagnostic descriptions, differences and similarities between taxa, lists of taxa exhibiting or lacking specified attributes, and distributions of character states within any set of taxa. See also Guidelines for using data taken from Web publications.


Cite this publication as: ‘Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 2003 onwards. Insects of Britain and Ireland: the genera of Lepidoptera-Noctuidae. Version: 14th February 2021. delta-intkey.com’.

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