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Insects of Britain and Ireland: the genera of Lepidoptera-Noctuidae

L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz

Craniophora Snellen

Bisulcia Chapman

Adults. Head without a frontal tuft. Eyes glabrous; not ciliated. Antennae of males minutely ciliate.

Wingspan 35–43 mm. Thorax marbled dark brown and pale like the forewings, the abdomen coloured like the hindwings. Forewings dark rich brown to umber, sometimes green-tinged; greenish, or light brown, or brown; complexly patterned (marbled, mottled and transversely lined); the patterning well marked; reniform defined; orbicular defined. Hindwings fuscous; plain to terminally darkened; with a clear discal mark; without transverse lines; exhibiting vein 5. Vein 5 of the hindwings weak; arising nearer to vein 6 than to vein 4. Thorax crested (somewhat, posteriorly). Middle tibiae without spines. Posterior tibiae without spines. Abdomen crested.

Living adults found June and July.

Larvae, pupae. Larvae conspicuously hairy; without red markings; posteriorly tapered; feeding on foliage of Fraxinus, Alnus, Corylus, Ligustrum; pupating in or under bark or rotten wood.

British representation. 1 species; South-east England, Central-southern England, South-west England, English Midlands, Northern England, Wales, and Ireland; ligustri (The Coronet).

Acronictinae.

Illustrations. • C. ligustri (The Coronet), with other Acronictinae: Newman (1869). 1, Moma alpium (Scarce Merveille-du-jour); 2, Acronicta megacephala (Poplar Grey); 3, ta aceris (The Sycamore: 1b representing a dark var.); 4, Acronicta leporina (The Miller); 5, Acronicta alni (The Alder); 6, Acronicta tridens (Dark Dagger, 6a representing the typical form); 7, Acronicta psi (Grey Dagger); 8, Acronicta strigosa (Marsh Dagger); 9, Acronicata menyanthidis (Light Knot-Grass, a and b representing the typical form); 10, Acronicta auricoma (Scarce Dagger); 11, Acronicta euphorbiae myricae (Sweet Gale Moth); 12, Acronicta rumicis (The Knot-Grass); 13, Simyra albovenosa (Powdered Wainscot); 14, Craniophora ligustri (The Coronet); 15, Cryphia algae (Tree-lichen Beauty); 16, Cryphia domestica (Marbled beauty); 17, Cryphia muralis (Marbled Green).


We advise against extracting comparative information from the descriptions. This is much more easily achieved using the DELTA data files or the interactive key, which allows access to the character list, illustrations, full and partial descriptions, diagnostic descriptions, differences and similarities between taxa, lists of taxa exhibiting or lacking specified attributes, and distributions of character states within any set of taxa. See also Guidelines for using data taken from Web publications.


Cite this publication as: ‘Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 2003 onwards. Insects of Britain and Ireland: the genera of Lepidoptera-Noctuidae. Version: 14th February 2021. delta-intkey.com’.

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