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Insects of Britain and Ireland: the genera of Lepidoptera-Geometridae

L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz

Plemyria Hübner

Adults. Antennae of males simple; simply-ciliate. Face rough (with a slight cone of scales).

The outer margin of the forewing convexly curved. Forewings white, with brown markings and a grey terminal band; predominantly white; with a clear discal mark (this blackish); with a distinct median band (the band brown and contrasty, sometimes broken towards the hind nargin). Hindwings conspicuously patterned; white, with grey terminal banding; with a clear discal mark (this dark grey); transversely lined (a whitish subterminal line in the marginal grey band).

Vein 10 of the forewings arising independently of 9; arising out of 11 and anastomosing with 9 to form a simple areole. Hindwings exhibiting a tubular vein 5. Vein 5 of the hindwings arising from about the middle of the transverse vein, or arising from below the middle of the transverse vein (?). Vein 8 of the hindwings approximated to or anastomosed with the upper margin of the cell to the middle or beyond. Hindwing veins 6 and 7 stalked.

Posterior tibiae of males 4-spurred.

Early stages. Larvae feeding on Alnus, Prunus, etc.

British representation. 1 species; South-east England, Central-southern England, South-west England, English Midlands, Northern England, Southern Scotland, Northern Scotland, Wales, and Ireland (wherever Alder is plentiful). Living adults found in July. P. rubiginata (Blue-bordered Carpet).

Subfamily. Larentiinae.

Illustrations. • Plemyria rubiginata (Blue-bordered Carpet), ssp. plumbata Curtis: B. Ent. 643. • Plemyria rubiginata, ssp. plumbata Curtis: B. Ent. 643, legend+text. • Plemyria rubiginata, ssp. plumbata Curtis: B. Ent. 643, text cont.. • P. rubiginata, with Chloroclysta, Cidaria, Eulithis, Thera: Newman (1869). 1, Eulithis prunata (The Phoenix); 2, Eulithis mellinata (The Spinach); 3a-b, Eulithis testata (The Chevron); 4a-b, Eulithis populata (The Northern Spinach); 5, Eulithis pyraliata (The Barred Straw); 6a-f, Ecliptopera saliceata (The Small Phoenix); 7, Chloroclysta siterata (Red-green Carpet); 8, Chloroclysta siterata (Autumn Green Carpet); 9a-c, Chloroclysta truncata (Marbled Carpet); 10a-b, Chloroclysta citrata (Dark Marbled Carpet); 11, Cidaria fulvata (The Barred Yellow); 12, Thera cognata (Chestnut-coloured Carpet); 13, Thera juniperata (Juniper Carpet); 14, Thera firmata (Pine Carpet); 15, Thera obeliscata (Grey Pine Carpet); 16a, Plemyria rubiginata (Blue-bordered Carpet, typical form); 16b, Plemyria rubiginata (Blue-bordered Carpet, var). From Newman (1869). • P. rubiginata, with other Larentiinae (‘Carpets’): Kirby 50. LARENTIINAE. 1. Anticlea badiata (Shoulder Stripe); 2, Eustroma reticulatum (Netted Carpet); 3, Eulithis prunata (Phoenix); 4, Eulithis populata (Northern Spinach); 5, Cidaria fulvata (Barred Yellow); 6, Cosmorhoe ocellata (Purple Bar); 7, Plemyria rubiginata (Blue-bordered Carpet); 8, Thera britannica (Spruce Carpet); 9, Thera juniperata (Juniper Carpet); 10 and 11, Chloroclysta siterata (Red-green and Autumn-green Carpets); 12, Chloroclysta truncata (Common Marbled Carpet); 13, Colostygia olivata (Beech Green Carpet); 14, Colostygia pectinataria (Green Carpet); 15, cf. Colostygia turbata; 16, Xanthorhoe fluctuata (Garden Carpet); 17, Xanthorhoe montanata (Silver-ground Carpet); 18, Xanthorhoe quadrifasiata (Large Twin-spot Carpet); 19, Xanthorhoe ferrugata (Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet); 20, Lampropteryx suffumata (Water Carpet); 21, Xanthorhoe biriviata (Balsam Carpet); 22, Xanthorhoe designata (Flame Carpet); 23, Orthonama vittata (Oblique Carpet); 24, Epirrita dilutata (November Moth); 25, Entephria caesiata (Grey Mountain Carpet); 26, Coenotephria tophaceata; 27, Catarhoe cuculata (Royal Mantle); 28, Epirrhoe galiata (Galium Carpet); 29, Epirrhoe alternata alternata (Common Carpet); 30, Euphya unangulata (Sharp-angled Carpet); 31, Melanthia procellata (Pretty Chalk Carpet). From Kirby 50, with updated names.


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Cite this publication as: ‘Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 2003 onwards. Insects of Britain and Ireland: the genera of Lepidoptera-Geometridae. Version: 14th February 2021. delta-intkey.com’.

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